# R-program for Supplementary Exercises 7.143 and 7.145 of IPS7e # 7.143 bones <- read.csv("r:/Chapter 7/ex07_143.csv") summary(bones$oc) stem(bones$oc) shapiro.test(bones$oc) t.test(bones$oc, conf.level=0.95) # 7.145 bones <- read.csv("r:/Chapter 7/ex07_145.csv") # alternatively, calculate the ln-values as: bones$loc <- log(bones$oc) summary(bones$loc) stem(bones$loc) shapiro.test(bones$loc) t.test(bones$loc, conf.level=0.95)